Injuries Suffered in Rear-End Collisions
Rear-end collisions can cause a variety of serious injuries requiring medical treatment, surgery, and/or ongoing physical therapy. Some of these injuries might be permanent, preventing the victim from returning to work and requiring medical care for life:
- Neck injuries. The most common injury in a rear-end collision is whiplash, which stretches nerves and tendons in the neck, possibly damaging vertebrae. Headaches, restricted neck movement, and other problems can result.
- Head Injuries. A victim’s head might strike a window, headrest, airbag, or steering wheel, resulting in a concussion, vision changes, a traumatic brain injury, and/or loss of cognitive function.
- Broken bones. Hands or feet can be fractured when a driver or passenger braces for rear impact. Seat belts can also break pelvises or ribs in a rear-end collision.
- Back and spinal cord injuries. Extension or twisting of the spine can result in herniated discs. A powerful impact from the rear can also damage or sever the spinal cord, leading to total or partial paralysis, loss of ability to work, and the need for lifelong care.
- Facial injuries. Broken glass or flying objects in the car can lead to eye injuries, facial cuts, and scarring.
Contributory Negligence
While the driver of the trailing car is usually at fault in a rear-end collision in Maryland, there can be exceptions if the leading vehicle:
- Has no functioning brake lights
- Reverses without warning
- Stops abruptly for no reason
- Makes an unexpected turn without signaling
In such cases, the driver of the leading vehicle might be found partially at fault for the accident. Because Maryland follows a contributory negligence standard, even one percent of fault will bar a driver from receiving any compensation for damages. The insurance company’s adjusters and lawyers will do everything possible to show you were partially at fault and deny your claim. That’s why it is vital for you to have an experienced car accident lawyer fighting to prove the driver who rear-ended you was 100% at fault.
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